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- <text id=94TT0181>
- <title>
- Feb. 14, 1994: In Need Of A Break
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 14, 1994 Are Men Really That Bad?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- JAPAN, Page 46
- In Need Of A Break
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Fresh from a battering at home, Hosokawa hopes for gentler treatment
- from Bill Clinton
- </p>
- <p>By Edward W. Desmond/Tokyo--With reporting by David Aikman/Washington
- </p>
- <p>Prime Minister Morihiro Hosokawa arrives in Washington this
- week, he will undoubtedly be smiling, but whether he will accommodate
- Bill Clinton's demands that Japan back its vows with hard numbers
- is another matter. The advance men for both leaders have spent
- seven months talking trade, but so far all they have achieved
- is frustration, while Japan's trade surplus has grown to near
- record levels of $50 billion. Sounding a warning last week,
- Mickey Kantor, U.S. trade representative, said the U.S. might
- have to seek "other options," a clear allusion to the possibility
- of trade sanctions.
- </p>
- <p> Clinton's negotiators are more determined than their predecessors
- to win ironclad agreements that virtually guarantee deeper U.S.
- access to the most sheltered areas of the Japanese economy,
- notably telecommunications, medical supplies, insurance and
- cars. But Tokyo's bureaucrats are just as resolute in holding
- off the assault when Japan is suffering through its worst recession
- since World War II.
- </p>
- <p> The question before Clinton is whether to come down hard on
- Hosokawa, who in many respects stands for what Washington wants
- in Japan. The highly popular Prime Minister is committed to
- ending political corruption and trimming the vast web of economic
- regulations that inhibit imports, push up consumer prices and
- infuriate the U.S. His seven-party coalition has surprised many
- by conquering two of the unscalable peaks in Japanese politics:
- opening the rice market and passing laws to reform the electoral
- system. What some in Washington fear is that taking too tough
- a line might destroy Hosokawa's fragile hold on power.
- </p>
- <p> Last week the Prime Minister's grip weakened when the Social
- Democrats, the largest party in his coalition, threatened to
- quit over a new plan to cut taxes $55 billion this year and
- impose a new 7% "national welfare" sales tax in 1997. The changes
- were part of a $138 billion package to fire up the economy and
- satisfy Washington's demands for a strong boost to consumer
- spending. The Social Democrats rebelled at the new tax, which
- Hosokawa had adopted under pressure from the tightfisted Ministry
- of Finance, and forced the Prime Minister to abandon the plan.
- The fiasco brought his government close to collapse and gave
- Hosokawa a good excuse to ask Washington's indulgence when he
- meets Clinton.
- </p>
- <p> But if the President sets aside trade differences at the summit,
- he risks the charge that U.S. strategy is a paper tiger. At
- the G-7 summit last July, Clinton insisted that negotiators
- work out "objective criteria"--some kind of measurable goals--to gauge Japan's progress toward more open markets. Tokyo
- never liked that agreement, and has argued hard that Clinton's
- idea amounts to guaranteeing the success of American products
- in Japan. In the past there was considerable popular support
- in Japan for U.S. trade arguments, but there is none for objective
- criteria, not even by Hosokawa.
- </p>
- <p> If Clinton hopes to persuade Japan that he is serious about
- setting firm goals for imports, he may have to threaten to impose
- trade sanctions. But knocking heads is not what Bill Clinton
- enjoys doing, especially with like-minded thinkers such as Hosokawa.
- Tokyo is counting on that.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-